Pluralistic: 22 Mar 2022

doctorow · 22 March 2022 15:12

Originally published at: Pluralistic: 22 Mar 2022 – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow

Today's links

Ban surveillance advertising: EFF's technological and legal proposal for a surveillance-free internet.
Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
This day in history: 2007, 2012, 2017, 2021
Colophon: Recent publications, upcoming/recent appearances, current writing projects, current reading

EFF's mobile advertising banner: a collage of stylized tablet and phone screens with sinister eyes in the middle of them.

Ban surveillance advertising (permalink)

I've been working with EFF for 20 years (!) now, and that association continues to pay dividends. EFF basically invented the idea of promoting tech policy positions that were informed by deep expertise in technology, law and human rights principles.

This three-legged stool produces some remarkably sturdy proposals and policies – proposals that are legally sound, technologically achievable, and that advance important human rights causes in the digital realm.

The latest of these is EFF's policy on how and why to ban surveillance advertising, entitled "Ban Online Behavioral Advertising," written by my colleagues Adam Schwartz and Bennett Cyphers:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/03/ban-online-behavioral-advertising

The article begins by laying out the mechanisms that make behavioral ads – that is, ads that "[target] us based on our online behavior" – viable:

I. Tracking: When our tech "quietly collects information" about who we are and what we do, e.g. "app interactions and browsing history," and share that info with "ad tech companies and data brokers"

II. Profiling: Linking that data to information that ad tech/data broker companies have on us already, then drawing inferences about our gender, age, what we like, and what we might buy, attend or vote for

III. Targeting: Using profiles to decide which tailored messages are delivered to "particular people, types of people, or groups" on "websites, apps, TVs, and social media"

Noting that "what’s good for an advertiser is actively harmful for their targets," the paper explains how these three processes harm users:

Behavioral data isn't just used for ads, it is "shared with or sold to hedge funds, law enforcement agencies, and military intelligence"
The data is "accessed and exploited by people inside the company for personal ends"
Surveillance advertising has "warped the development of technology so that our devices spy on us by default" ("advertising IDs" in mobile phones, the continued existence of third-party cookies despite serious security issues)
Surveillance ads "[supercharge] the efforts of fraudulent, exploitive, and misleading advertisers"
They allow "peddlers of shady products and services to reach exactly the people who, based on their online behavior, the peddlers believe are most likely to be vulnerable to their messaging"
Companies like Facebook "run automatic experiments to identify exactly which kinds of people are most susceptible to a particular message…targeting credulous users with deceptive ads for modern-day snake oil"
Some examples: targeting subprime finance products to the "financially vulnerable" and marketing "investment scams to thousands of seniors"
Surveillance ads have discriminatory impacts, allowing advertisers to target based on "gender, age, race, religion"
Even when these categories aren't explicitly targeted, ad profiles allow for targeting based on proxies: "location, purchase history, credit status, and income"
All of this enables "turnkey housing discrimination and racist voter suppression"

Given all of those information security and human rights problems, the authors turn to how to craft legislation that both passes constitutional muster and will be difficult for ad-tech companies to subvert.

They home in on "the personal data most central to targeted ads: our online behavior." That includes "the web searches we conduct, the web pages we visit, the mobile apps we use, the digital content we view or create, and the hour we go online." But also the "offline" info our devices collect "such as our phones using GPS to track our geolocation or fitness trackers monitoring our health."

Congress should "ban any entity that delivers online ads from doing so by targeting users based on their online behavior…whether or not an ad is targeted to a traditional personal identifier, like a name or email address."

(What's an ad? "Paid content that concerns the economic interests of the speaker and audience.")

It's not enough to simply address the visible parts of the ad tech industry. Legislators should also regulate data brokers, who "sell lists to advertisers" even if they don't deliver ads:

"Legislators should ban an ad deliverer from using a list created by another entity, if the deliverer knows it is based on users’ online behavior, or would have known but for reckless disregard of known facts."

And brokers should be banned from "disclosing a list of users that is based on online behavior, if the data broker knows it will be used to deliver ads, or would have known but for reckless disregard of known facts."

The exceptions to this ban should be related to what a user is doing right now and your "rough location", in order to enable the low-surveillance, privacy-respecting practice of "contextual ads" (ads based on what you're looking at or doing, not who you are).

https://pluralistic.net/2020/08/05/behavioral-v-contextual/#contextual-ads

These proposals are part of a wider package of reforms that EFF backs, especially the idea of a US federal privacy law with a private right of action that would allow users (or orgs that take up users' cases) to sue companies that violate it:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/01/you-should-have-right-sue-companies-violate-your-privacy

Though this proposal is focused on users' human rights, it's also a win for publishers. From the media's perspective, banning surveillance ads and promoting contextual ads is far superior to the "link taxes" that have been tried in Australia and the EU and may be coming to Brazil.

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/03/brazils-remuneration-right-strengthens-big-tech-and-big-media-cost-free-expression

These just set the stage for media monopolies to collude with tech monopolies to freeze out both independent reporting and independent tech – and they also have grave consequences for free expression, limiting our ability to discuss the news and its coverage.

(Image: EFF, CC BY 3.0)

Hey look at this (permalink)

A CC licensed textbook about Conway's Game of Life https://github.com/nathanieljohnston/game-of-life-book (h/t Salim Fadhley)

This day in history (permalink)

#15yrsago American Born Chinese, a graphic novel about identity https://memex.craphound.com/2007/03/22/american-born-chinese-a-graphic-novel-about-identity/

#15yrsago Elephant shit paper https://www.poopoopaper.com/

#15yrsago Blagofaire https://xkcd.com/239/

#15yrsago Bruce Sterling video explains the future of cities https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7os_UPGl-Q

#15yrsago U of Nebraska to RIAA: here’s a bill for the time you’re wasting https://www.techdirt.com/2007/03/21/riaa-university-campaign-sputters-group-asked-to-pay-up-for-wasting-schools-time/

#10yrsago Australia’s government won’t disclose its secret copyright meetings because knowing what went on isn’t in the public interest https://www.techdirt.com/2012/03/22/austrailian-govt-not-public-interest-public-to-be-interested-secret-anti-piracy-negotiations/

#10yrsago Stephen Fry and Ian McKellen pay to save The Hobbit pub from trademark trolls https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-17433036

#5yrsago Desperate John Deere tractor owners are downloading illegal Ukrainian firmware hacks to get the crops in https://www.vice.com/en/article/xykkkd/why-american-farmers-are-hacking-their-tractors-with-ukrainian-firmware

#5yrsago Longstanding, unpatched Bluetooth vulnerability lets burglars shut down Google security cameras https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2017/03/21/nest-security-cameras-stop-recording/

#1yrago Patent troll IP is more powerful than Apple's https://pluralistic.net/2021/03/22/gandersauce/#petard

#1yrago Podcasting "Free Markets" https://pluralistic.net/2021/03/22/gandersauce/#evil-ferrymen

Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. Yesterday's progress: 548 words (74851 words total).
Vigilant, Little Brother short story about remote invigilation. Yesterday's progress: 292 words (7053 words total)
A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING
Moral Hazard, a short story for MIT Tech Review's 12 Tomorrows. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION
Spill, a Little Brother short story about pipeline protests. FINAL DRAFT COMPLETE
A post-GND utopian novel, "The Lost Cause." FINISHED
A cyberpunk noir thriller novel, "Red Team Blues." FINISHED

Currently reading: Analogia by George Dyson.

Latest podcast: What is “Peak Indifference?”
Upcoming appearances:

Competition & Regulation in Disrupted Times (Charles River Associates/Brussels), Mar 31
https://www.cra-brusselsconference.com/
Seize the Means of Computation, Emerging Technologies For the Enterprise, Apr 19-20
https://2022.phillyemergingtech.com/talks/keynote/

Recent appearances:

The Bitcoin Podcast:
https://thebitcoinpodcast.com/the-bitcoin-podcast-387/
Dangerous Visions: False Dawns and Wandergrounds – Dystopia, Then and Now
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7W77EbjPaM
Safety Orange (This Week in Tech)
https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-tech/episodes/865

Latest book:

"Attack Surface": The third Little Brother novel, a standalone technothriller for adults. The Washington Post called it "a political cyberthriller, vigorous, bold and savvy about the limits of revolution and resistance." Order signed, personalized copies from Dark Delicacies https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1840/Available_Now%3A_Attack_Surface.html
"How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism": an anti-monopoly pamphlet analyzing the true harms of surveillance capitalism and proposing a solution. https://onezero.medium.com/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism-8135e6744d59 (print edition: https://bookshop.org/books/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism/9781736205907) (signed copies: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2024/Available_Now%3A__How_to_Destroy_Surveillance_Capitalism.html)
"Little Brother/Homeland": A reissue omnibus edition with a new introduction by Edward Snowden: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250774583; personalized/signed copies here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1750/July%3A__Little_Brother_%26_Homeland.html
"Poesy the Monster Slayer" a picture book about monsters, bedtime, gender, and kicking ass. Order here: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626723627. Get a personalized, signed copy here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1562/_Poesy_the_Monster_Slayer.html.

Upcoming books:

Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin, nonfiction/business/politics, Beacon Press, September 2022

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